Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. Ifconditionals exercises pdf sentences type 0, 1, 2, 3 english. Exercises on conditional sentences 05 english grammar. If i had known that you are going to come by tomorrow, i would be in then. The first conditional also called conditional type 1 is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. If a certain condition is true, then a particular result happens. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. It shows a possible cause and effect situation in the form of an ifthen statementin fact, every conditional sentence has a clause beginning with if.
Learning english online conditional sentences test. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english conditionals. Do you know how to use this important english conditional correctly. This ws contains grammar rules form and usage and a gapfilling exercise on each conditional. It has been vital in showing or manifesting to us the possibilities, and the impossibilities of our thoughts when being used as a mode of communication.
Conditional sentences all types usage guide and practice level. When speakers present an action or state in hypothetical conditional terms, they are stating that the hypothetical nonoccurrence or nonexistence of a future action or state is a consequence of some unlikely, hypothetical prior action or state. Download the information on this page as a pdf or word document and the exercises in pdf format or as a word document. There are two kinds of conditional sentences in english. If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. These sentences are truly hypothetical and unreal, because it is now too late for the condition or its result to exist. Conditional sentences exercises with answers all types. If mr brown sell his car last year, he would have got more money for it. In zero conditional sentences, the word if can usually be. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. We use the zero conditional for general truths or natural laws. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. Conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen.
Jun 15, 2017 conditional sentences type 1 and 2 language. Conditional sentences its uses and its rules main english. If a particular condition is true, then a particular result happens. Complete conditional sentences contain a conditional clause often referred to as the ifclause and the consequence. This second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. Sometimes conditional sentences type i, ii and iii can also be used with other tenses. If susan takes her driving lessons regularly, she pass her driving test. However, many users have an incorrect idea that, when we use past perfect in the if clause, it is always incorrect to. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Zero conditional is a structure used for talking about general truths things which. Mixed conditional sentences what are mixed conditional sentences. May 28, 2014 type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations.
If you know about conditional sentences then you can easily construct conditional sentences in your communication. Write your own endings to conditional sentences pdf zero conditional. Conditional sentences are statements discussing known factors or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Different types of conditional sentences if clauses in the english language with explanations. There are three basic english conditionals plus the socalled zero conditional. If clauses type 2 exercises english online grammar exercises. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general. Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the. Conditional sentences grammar exercises learning english. When that happens the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence.
Las oraciones condicionales estan formadas por dos partes. This english lesson is about using conditional sentences without if, or alternatives to if. Conditional sentences are one of the important parts of english grammar. An exercise to practise conditional sentences type 1 with preintermediate students.
Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. Both parts of the sentence are at the present simple. The zero conditional is used to refer to conditions which are always true. Conditional sentences are part of the english language that has been giving colors to our words and our ideas. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial if clauses conditionals. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if.
First conditional negative sentences complete the following sentences with the correct tense of the verbs provided. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. Complex test conditional sentences in english englischhilfen. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Conditional sentences in english exercises conditional clauses. The type 3 conditional refers to an impossible condition in the past and its probable result in the past. Cambridge cpe, certificate of proficiency in english, paper 3, use of english, part 3, gapped sentences 1 think of one word only which can be used appropriately in all three sentences. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 744. Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence.
When the verb in the ifclause is in the past perfect tense, we use would. A conditional sentence simply tries to imagine the possible outcome in a certain condition. Mixed conditional type 1 to describe the probable present result of a past situation check out the time words the if clause refers to last night the past. Download the text from the video if you love me conditionals in different languages teachers notes. Exercises on conditional sentences 05 learn english online free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on english language.
In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths. Purchase photocopiable pdf purchase photocopiable pdf please choose the most appropriate answer for each sentence. There is always some implication of regret with type 3 conditional sentences. Dec 17, 2015 in conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Conditional in english grammar with examples pdf parts. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. If charlie not stop eating these green apples, hell soon feel sick. A conditional sentence tells the conditions in which something happens. Mixed conditional sentences english grammar exercises.
Unreal conditional describes unreal, imaginary situations. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. Third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. Examples, exercises and readytoprint pdf to download. There are several structures in english that we call conditionals or if conditionals. Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood. If mr jones watch the news every evening, he would know more about politics. Type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. Oct 15, 2018 we use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if something else were to happen. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. The word condition means situation or circumstance. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 744 results. Conditional sentences let us express things that might or could have happened, could still happen, we wish could happen, or always happen in specific.
If i am hungry, i will get something to eat if you are hungry, you can eat an apple if it rains we may get wet this grammar exercise tests your ability to write type 1. Jan 16, 2017 in mixed conditional sentences, both parts of the sentence refer to two different times. Zero conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Also referred to as the if clause, the sentence is meant to describe the expected result should something happen either in the present or future or if something was to happen but for some reason it didnt.
See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, that is, the time of the if clause is different from the time of the main clause. The main clause is the result of that condition what happens in the main clause is conditional to what happens in the ifclause. Exercise 4 fillin the gaps, exercise 5, exercise 6, exercise 7, exercise 8, exercise 9 also downloadable as a pdf file scroll down to see the exercise, exercise 10, exercise 11 conditionals in negative sentences. Really understand the english tenses with my tenses pdfs.
If it rains is the ifclause and i will cancel the trip is the main clause the ifclause introduces a condition. Conditional sentences in english exercises conditional. In mixed conditional sentences, both parts of the sentence refer to two different times. To make a conditional sentence in english you must useif.
Business english if clauses conditional sentences learn english online free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on english language. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. If i had taken an aspirin, i wouldnt have a headache now. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Complete the conditional sentences type i by putting the verbs into the correct form. Although conditional forms might seem abstract at first, they are actually very useful and are commonly used in daily conversation. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. Conditional sentences are one of the trickier parts of english grammar. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, conditionals. As a rule, conditional sentences in english consist of two parts the main part and the if part or the conditional part. In the article below i cover conditional sentences exercises with answers, test the knowledge of your conditional sentences by writing the sentences below on a paper, then check the correct answers in the. You have probably learnt that conditionals need to start with if. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
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